Breaking Free of the Cellphone Carrier Conspiracy
Where, exactly, is your threshold for outrage
Would you speak up if you were overbilled for a meal Would you complain if you paid for a book from Amazon.com that never arrived
Or what if you had to keep making monthly mortgage payments even after your loan was fully repaid
Well, guess what If youâre like most people, youâre participating in exactly that kind of rip-off right now. Itâs the Great Cellphone Subsidy Con.
When you buy a cellphone â" an iPhone or Android phone, letâs say â" you pay $200. Now, the real price for that sophisticated piece of electronics is around $600. But Verizon, AT&T and Sprint are very thoughtful. They subsidize the phone. Your $200 is a down payment. You pay off the remaining $400 over the course of your two-year contract.
Itâs just like buying a house or a car: you put some cash down and pay the rest in installments. Right
Wrong. Hereâs the difference: Once youâve finished paying off your handset, your monthly bill doesnât go down. You keep reimbursing the cellphone company as though you still owed it. Forever.
And speaking of the two-year contract, why arenât you outraged about that What other service in modern life locks you in for two years Home phone service Cable TV service Internet Magazine subscriptions Baby sitter Lawn maintenance In any other industry, you can switch to a rival if you ever become unhappy. Companies have to work for your loyalty.
But not in the cellphone industry. If you try to leave your cellphone carrier before two years are up, youâre slapped with a penalty of hundreds of dollars.
If youâre not outraged by those rip-offs, maybe itâs because you think youâre helpless. All of the Big Four carriers follow the same rules, so, you know â" what are you gonna do
Last week, the landscape changed. T-Mobile violated the unwritten conspiracy code of cellphone carriers. It admitted that the emperors have no clothes. John J. Legere, T-Mobileâs chief executive, took to the stage not only to expose the usurious schemes, but to announce that it wouldnât be playing those games anymore.
It was a Steve Jobs moment: when somebody got so fed up with the shoddy way some business is being run (say, phone design or selling music) that he reinvented it, disruptively.
At the new T-Mobile, the Great Cellphone Subsidy Con is over. You can buy your phone outright, if you like â" an iPhone 5 is $580, a Samsung Galaxy S III is $550. Or you can treat it like a car or a house: pay $100 for the phone now, and pay off the rest over time, $20 a month.
That may sound like the existing phone subsidy con, but itâs different in a few big ways. You pay only what the phone really costs. You donât pay interest, and you stop paying when youâve paid for the phone; in other words, your monthly bill will drop by $20 a month, just as it should. (You can also pay it off sooner, if you like. If you have a good month and want to put, say, $70 toward your phone payoff, thatâs fine.)
T-Mobile doesnât care what phone you use, either; if it works on T-Mobileâs network, you can use it. And why not Why shouldnât you buy one phone you really love, and use it freely as you hop from carrier to carrier Would you buy a car that uses only one brand of gas
Yet another radical change: There are no more yearly contracts at T-Mobile. You can leave at any time. âIf we suck this month, drop us,â said Mr. Legere. âGo somewhere else.â
In the new T-Mobile world, there are only three plans.
All come with unlimited phone calls, unlimited texts, free tethering (which allows your laptop to get online via your phone) and unlimited Internet. The only difference among the plans is how much high-speed wireless Internet you get each month: 500 megabytes ($50 a month), 2 gigabytes ($60) or unlimited ($70).
E-mail: pogue@nytimes.com
A version of this article appeared in print on April 4, 2013, on page B1 of the New York edition with the headline: T-Mobile Breaks Free Of Carrier Conspiracy.