Giorgos Katidis, a 20-year-old Greek soccer player who celebrated a game-winning goal on Saturday by giving a Nazi salute to fans in Athens, has been banned for life from representing his country in international tournaments.
The Hellenic Football Federation met Sunday in response to the incident the night before and decided to ban the player who has previously captained the national team in youth competitions. âThe playerâs action to salute to spectatos in a Nazi manner is a severe provocation, insults all the victims of Nazi barbarity and injures the deeply pacifist and human character of the game,â the federation said as Greece marked the 70th anniversary of the deportation of thousands of Greek Jews to Nazi death camps.
Katidis, who initially claimed that he was not saluting but pointing at a friend in the stands, said later that he had no idea what the gesture meant. In an apology issued after the ban, he called his salute, âtotally unacceptable,â adding, âI feel terrible for those I upset with the stupidity of my act.â
The player also said on Sunday: âI want to clarify that I am not a fascist or neo-Nazi or racist. I have a step-brother from Puerto Rico and all my family are from the Black Sea and have experienced racism in the worst ways.â He added: âI sincerely apologize to my teammates and everyone involved with the club that I have insulted in not knowing exactly what I had done in my celebration. Nonetheless, the fact that I did not know what I was doing is no excuse.â
Video and photographs of the incident showed that while several members of the clubâs support staff celebrated with the player, others looked disturbed by the gesture and at least one older man attempted to pull his arm down.
In messages posted on Twitter late Saturday, the midfielder for A.E.K. Athens insisted that he was ânot racist,â and claimed that he was entirely ignorant of the meaning of the salute. âI despise fascism,â he wrote. âI would not have done it if I knew what something like this meant. I know what the consequences are and I would never have done it.â
Ewald Lienen, the German coach of A.E.K. Athens â" known for his left-wing politics during his playing days â" endorsed the playerâs claim of ignorance. âHe hasnât got a clue about politics,â the coach said. âThatâs why we shouldnât condemn him. Any footballer who knows about my past, were Iâm from and my political beliefs would know that such a gesture would lead to that being his last game for A.E.K.â the Greek newspaper Kathimerini reported. âHe most likely saw such a salute on the Internet or somewhere else and did it without knowing what it means.â
The incident comes just two months after a German-Ghanaian star of the Italian club A.C. Milan, Kevin-Prince Boateng, walked off the pitch during an exhibition match to protest racist chants.
The emerging Greek starâs gesture was also made in the wake of recent gains by a neo-Nazi party in Greek politics. As the Athens daily Kathimerini notes, âGolden Dawn, the far-right party that entered Parliament last summer has defended the Nazi salute, which has been performed in public by some its M.P.s, including leader Nikos Michaloliakos, by claiming that it is an ancient Greek greeting.â
European soccer authorities have been forced to confront expressions of sympathy with fascist movements from players and fans more than once in recent years. In 2005, the Italian star Paolo Di Canio was banned for one game when he greeted die-hard fans of his club Lazio with the so-called Roman salute, which he said was merely part of the regionâs cultural heritage. âI am a fascist, not a racist,â he said then. âI made the Roma salute because itâs a salute from a comrade to his comrades and was meant for my people. With this stiff arm I do no want to incite violence or racial hatred.â
A few years earlier, extremists among the Lazio fan base, known as âultras,â held aloft banners celebrating the Nazi death camps at Auschiwitz and praising the Serbian warlord Arkan, who led bands of armed soccer hooligans from Belgrade into Croatia and Bosnia on rampages of ethnic cleansing in the 1990s.
The unapologetic Di Canio managed to survive the controversy generated by his gesture to continue his playing careerand move into management. He has recently been mentioned as a possible manager at the top level in English soccer.