Updated | Tuesday, 9:09 a.m. The young Israeli officer who leads the campaign to cast his nation's military in a positive light on social networks restricted access to his own Facebook account on Sunday, after a Lebanese blogger discovered that the soldier had uploaded an image of himself with mud or dark paint on his face captioned, âObama style.â
The officer, Lt. Sacha Dratwa, a 26-year-old who emigrated to Israel from Belgium eight years ago, was identified last week by Table t and Gawker as the man marshaling Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Flickr and Pinterest to support and celebrate the actions of the Israel Defense Forces.
After Lieutenant Dratwa blocked access to the photograph on Sunday, he defended himself on Twitter, writing, âI'm not racist.â In a statement posted on Facebook he insisted that he had ânothing to hide,â but was merely trying to stop what he called the âcynical useâ of âprivate photos from my Facebook profile in order to publicly misrepresent my opinions.â The photographs of himself posted on the social network, he added, âdo not reflect my beliefs and have no bearing whatsoever on my position in the IDF.â
Another copy of the photograph, with the same caption, remained in a public gallery of Lieutenant Dratwa's Instagram photographs on Monday.
In a comment to an Israeli news site, the officer's superiors said that because the image was posted on th e soldier's personal Facebook account, it had no bearing on his official role.
Amal Saad-Ghorayeb, the Lebanese writer who drew attention to a screenshot of the photograph on Friday, mocked the Israeli soldier on Monday, writing:
So this is what the Zionists call social media war? An IDF spokesman who is so moronic as to keep a rabidly racist photo like brown-face on his FB profile on PUBLIC settings, so that a half-asleep Zionist-hater like myself could discover it on Friday morning within seconds of flicking through his pics? He made it too easy.
Sad to see that Americans on Twitter and elsewhere will only understand Zionist racism when viewed through their own cultural lens and lose sight of it when it is practiced in institutionalized form and in a most brutal fashion against Palestinians. But at least this is a start.
As several bloggers and journalists have pointed out, the officer's photograph appears to be a fairly rou tine snapshot of the kind often taken by visitors to the Dead Sea, posing while covered in mud. Even so, that does not explain the soldier's choice of caption, which clearly invokes blackface.
Writing on the Tel Aviv news blog +972, an Israeli critic of Lieutenant Dratwa, Yossi Gurvitz, asked: âWhy does mud remind Dratwa specifically of Obama?â He continued:
The simplest answer is that Dratwa was caught expressing soft racism towards blacks, which is pretty common in Israel; it is reflected in the attitude towards asylum seekers, and even in the attitude towards Jewish immigrants from Ethiopia. Israel is one of the few countries in the world where a large segment of the population believes Obama is a secret Muslim. One wonders whether the hostility of the Israeli media towards Obama â" which was expressed even before he was elected in 2008 â" would reach such heights if he were a white man.
But even if this is not racism on Dratwa's part, this is gross stupidity. If you don't know what blackface is, why it is considered offensive, then you are an ignoramus who has no business being in the media business. Particularly when your target audience is largely American.
As the Lebanese news site Al Akhbar reported, Lieutenant Dratwa did find some support from fellow Israelis online. Miriam Young, a 20-year-old video blogger who recently moved to Israel from Los Angeles, wrote that, as an American, she was not insulted by the image.
It's really not a big deal.. And I'm an American and not offended. Andd it wasn't work related. @Paul_E_Ester @sachadratwa @idfspokesperson
- Miriam (@Miriam_Young) 25 Nov 12
Ms. Young's credentials as an objective observer, however, were undermined by the fact that she posted a snapshot of herself with Lieutenant Dratwa on Twitter two hours before she defended him. She also works with the pro-Israel adv ocacy group Stand With Us.
A second screenshot of the image on the officer's Facebook page, posted on the American blog Your Black World under the headline, âIsraeli Army's Social Media Director Poses as Obama in Blackface,â showed some of the replies it garnered when Lieutenant Dratwa first uploaded it in late September.
Among the positive responses was one from David Saranga, an Israeli diplomat who seemed to signal his approval of the joke with a smiley face emoticon and a lighthearted reply. Mr. Saranga also teaches the use of viral marketing techniques at Israel's Asper Institute for New Media Diplomacy at the Interdisciplinary Center in Herzliya. According to the part of his Facebook profile that is still public, Lieutenant Dratwa is a graduate of the center who was working last year on a Web site, nocamels.com, set up by the Asper Institute.
Mr. Saranga, as The Lede reported last year, was one of the first Israeli officials to help publicize a ho ax in which an actor pretending to be a liberal Israeli video blogger recounted what turned out to be a fictional encounter with the organizers of the Gaza flotilla movement. He did not reply to a request for comment on Monday.
Although Israeli soldiers are not supposed to express political opinions, Lieutenant Dratwa's other social media accounts offer clues as to his ideological leanings. The most recent post on his personal blog, written in October, explained his view that Mitt Romney was likely to win the American presidential election. Barack Obama âsold a dreamâ in 2008, Lieutenant Dratwa wrote. âBut with dreams no one can fill his fridge or feed his children.â He added: âAmericans today need a father who is able to lead the country with a strong hand, not a dreamer.â
Several of the officer's older blog posts appear to have been removed from his site, including one featuring a video described as a âcomic caricature of Islam,â and another tha t recounted âthe true story of an arrest in the Palestinian territories.â
Lieutenant Dratwa's YouTube channel includes video of Geert Wilders, the anti-immigrant Dutch politician, praising Israelis for âdefending their country against the Islamic jihad,â in an interview with the far-right, Islamophobic German site Politically Incorrect. âTheir fight is our fight,â Mr. Wilders told the German site, âso at the end of the day, we are all Israel.â As The Lede explained in 2010, Mr. Wilders expressed strong support for Israeli settlements built on West Bank land occupied militarily since 1967 during a visit to Tel Aviv that year.
Another clip on Lieutenant Dratwa's YouTube channel is a satirical sketch mocking pro-Palestinian activists produced by Latma, a group of conservative Israeli comedians who mock liberal attitudes. One Latma sketch produced in 2010 was a fake news report on âKazabubu the Jewish Cannibal,â an African tribesman who claimed to be Jewish, played by an actor in blackface.
It remains unclear what the substance on Lieutenant Dratwa's face was, but one quirk of the @IDFSpokesperson Twitter account under his control is that it so often draws attention to photographs of female Israeli soldiers applying mud or camouflage paint to their faces. Apparently part of a continuing campaign to soften the image of the Israeli Army by showing smiling women in its ranks, the I.D.F. Photo of the Day features such images again and again.
Strangely, Lieutenant Dratwa appears to have been well aware of the risks inherent in using Facebook to document one's own life. In a comment posted on the Web site of France 24 three years ago, he wrote:
Facebook is basically an enormous avenue on which every user opens a shop with a window display on their private life. With all the information you upload onto the platform - photos, interests, occupation, hobbies, favourite books, films and music, marital status, political leanings, dress sense - you're handing over your electronic DNAâ¦.
We no longer have a private life. We've reached a stage where our bosses can find out what we do at home, where our children can follow our adult relationships, our colleagues can spy on us and advertisers can find out exactly what makes us tick. We've lost our freedom and the ability to do the things we like without anybody's knowing about it.